These dedicated educators play a critical role in the preparation of the Course Description and exam for AP European History. They represent a diversity of knowledge and points of view in their fields and, as a group, are the authority when it comes to making subject-matter decisions in the exam-construction process. The AP Development Committees represent a unique collaboration between high school and college educators.

Committee Chair
Celia S. Applegate, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York

Committee Members
Julie Allen, South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities, Greenville, South Carolina
Andrew E. Barnes, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona
Edward Carson, Houston Christian High School, Houston, Texas
Lloyd S. Kramer, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Pamela K. Wolfe, Yeshiva of Greater Washington, Silver Spring, Maryland

Chief Reader
Jeffrey Hamilton, Baylor University, Waco, Texas

ETS Assessment Specialists
Lawrence Beaber
Paul Borysewicz
Michael Lapp